Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Easy Guide To Writing A Killer 500 Word Essay

Easy Guide To Writing A Killer 500 Word Essay The National Writers Association is a membership-based organization that helps writers across the nation and offers networking and workshopping opportunities via native chapters. The American Society of Journalists and Authors is a nationwide group for unbiased nonfiction writers and has more than 1,one hundred members who work as freelancers. Although some writers are born great, most require experience, training and training to become proficient at their craft. Learn more about some of the qualities writers ought to possess, the tools they use in their day by day work, and credentials they can earn to develop new expertise and advance in their careers. Grant writers work with nonprofit and public organizations to research and write proposals to obtain funding from government businesses, charities, and private foundations. However, every of them must show good grammar data. We check writers’ diplomas to ensure that they have the required background. Below is a sample record of a number of the tools and expertise writers could use in their day-to-day work. Writers want to be able to analysis and write about any subject, even those which are unfamiliar. PhD applications are aggressive as they offer college students the chance to conduct original scholarship and place themselves for tenure-monitor positions on the college level after commencement. This major blends the study of writing and literature. Professional development and continuing training are two necessary components of career advancement and skill constructing for writers. Certification applications are a technique for writers to specialize of their careers, acquire experience and qualify for brand new opportunities. Writers depend on conventional and new know-how to conduct analysis and produce written material. Research expertise are a core element of the skilled writer’s toolbox. Because many writers are freelancers or self-employed, they must be self-motivated and determined, taking a strategic method to touchdown new purchasers and producing sturdy supplies. When it involves studying how to write better, MyEssayWriter.web is that firm. The writers there are skillful, humble, passionate, teaching and tutoring from personal experience, and exited to indicate you the way in which. Like undergraduate levels, students choose from a specialization in English. Example specializations embrace rhetoric and composition, creative writing and literature. What they educate you'll allow you to enhance your grades. Our prime writers are designated to complete full courses. This is the easiest way to get by way of your course with the least quantity of effort. Like a matchmaker, grant writers need to find funding alternatives that align with the mission, actions and objectives of the group they are attempting to fund. Doctoral applications in writing are for students who want to work in academia as scholars and educators on the college level. The most superior studies of writing, PhD packages can require between 4 and six years to finish. Along with an introduction to completely different components of writing (e.g. fiction, novel, expository writing), the curriculum additionally consists of coursework in contemporary American and English literature. These packages teach college students how to critically analyze written texts and use workshops to assist college students acquire perception into how to enhance their very own writing. Throughout the program, students craft a writing portfolio they can use as a constructing block to employment or future research. Not all writers work as or wish to be novelists, poets or authors. Writing is an extremely various occupational subject with multi-faceted profession paths.

Friday, September 11, 2020

How To Write An Essay

How To Write An Essay The history essay that I ordered from them was perfectly written. I was not sure about their work when I ordered however the high quality essay that they delivered me satisfied me. Not even your closest pals will know that your school paper was written by specialists. After all, we care concerning the privacy of your data for which we use stringiest encryption methods. First, customers should understand that these platforms are designed to help college students with their faculty duties, and to not give them causes to get academically lazy. When you utilize any online e-book and different supplies as part of the analysis for an task, you should mention them in the bibliography. Even when the coed paraphrases the work of another writer, she or he needs to give credit score to the original author. Imagine your essay work is completed as per your requirements with the right price range match however isn't delivered to you in your submission day and you miss the deadline? You can ask us for the revision in case when you discover one thing to be missing. Another necessary factor that adds to the quality of the paper is the right formatting. After the completion of the work we simply be sure that the whole paper is formatted in accordance with the right necessities. For writing an excellent essay a correct tone is required that simply anchors the attention of the reader and we all know the way to do it. You can hire her if you'd like your essay to be written in a artistic but efficient way! She knows all of the issues that will be turning your essays into masterpieces. After multiple bad experiences, I had completely given up on the punctuality of supply time. However, I was a delight when they ship my essay right in time and I may evaluation it before submitting as nicely. If the complaint dealing with is finished efficiently, it brings a sense of trust and religion in the company. And in this method, we can perceive the price of the corporate, whether or not the market perception is good or unhealthy. assignments and are facing issues when completing your educational task associated to quality or deadline. Argumentative essays should have information to assist the argument and it isn't that simple. Let’s move to the ultimate section, after the writing process you will get the ultimate model of your paper. We have to verify customer scores and social media presence. When we're speaking concerning the company's social media presence, we must always check how nicely an organization responds to a criticism. So, prospective shoppers are anticipated to see it as an “Academic Assistance” and never an excuse to boycott classwork. Users also needs to be on the lookout for cloned Essay Writing web sites, which is often put up by scammers to extract visitors’ bank card information. Always make use of the available Calculator on the web site to have a previous knowledge of what the cost will appear to be, weigh your price range, then resolve on one of the simplest ways to put your order. As for the prices, we used the worth displayed on their web site but went ahead to run a affirmation assessment utilizing our on-line population using the interview methodology. We at Magnolia Media have many software program tools in our procession, every serving completely different purposes. Here you will need to note that you simply keep away from using cliches as they make the reader feel that you're faking about who you actually are. This also does not distinguish you from the rest of the applicants. The ideas ought to be brought out in such a fashion that gives the reader help to the concept you possess. A good faculty application essay have to be reliable and a hundred % plagiarism free, this is what's of most significance. The content material should not be a duplicate paste that is what makes your essay distinctive. Everything could be accessed on our fingertips, all the companies are in minimize-throat competitors, and due to this, it becomes a bit tough to establish a correct service. For this, we have to access the brand worth of the corporate. This is the reason; it is advisable to debate concerning the timeline before deciding to outsource the urgent work to avoid such situations. So, you have to take care and spot these pink flags earlier than wasting your cash on a fake tutorial writing website. But, you need not worry as the assistance is a hand so that you can differentiate between a great and fake educational writing web site. Services that embody quality, on-time supply, and a hundred% plagiarism-free data is predicated on facts and cost-effectiveness. Apart from that, it should present proper quotation and reference links and not contain copyright issues in a while. Apart from you doing it, ask someone to proofread for you who will assist in gaining a recent perspective, steerage and deeper perception. At the highschool degree, the scholar may lose priceless marks or he or she must redo the project and waste valuable time and energy. Another side should be that it shouldn't have duplicated the previous assignments passed on to different purchasers. We have entered a progressive era where we spend most of our time surfing the world wide net.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Can Turnitin Detect Essays Bought Online

Can Turnitin Detect Essays Bought Online Pay in your paper using any of the out there strategies, Visa, and MasterCard. A Master’s degree holding author will assist you to full the work in time and up to speed. All of papers you get at Essaywriter.org are meant for research functions solely. Your custom essay will be deleted in 30 days after the delivery. There is not any probability for it to ever appear on the web. Communicate with the author whenever you want using safe chat board and maintain monitor of the writing progress. In case of any questions, contact our help supervisor. Text us “write my essay for me” â€" we are going to care for the project and improve your tutorial report. Support managers operate 24/7 to give you well timed answers and help you with any emergency. Experience difficulties with school assignments? Sleepless nights, bothering questions, endless queries, and nobody to help apart from Google. Otherwise, we turn down the candidate right away. We need solely the highest-grade writers to work on your orders. That is why each candidate undergoes a radical choice process to join our skilled group. After researching your topic, your writer will choose and arrange proof to provide a compelling argument. Regardless of the search engine’s almightiness, sure questions remain unanswered, whereas the essay remains unfinished. Some school assignments have advanced requirements which might be too complicated to take care of for the primary time. All of papers you get at MasterPapers.com are meant for analysis purposes only. as a result of they've skilled writer research abilities, wonderful spelling and grammar, and knowledge on related software program and platforms. They are certified at or above the level you requested. First, we anticipate our future author to have a University degree and no less than 2 years of expertise in customized writing. All applicants for the author’s position should meet these necessities. You don’t have to fret you could miss a deadline and switch a paper in late. Depending on the issue of your paper, deadline, and out there price range, you'll be able to select between the author types and meet your academic targets within the cheapest but handiest style. If your essay wants modifications, do not hesitate to reach out to us. Cutting-edge encryption options shield information on our safe essay author web site. Except for critical essay subjects, fundamental directions, and make contact with e mail, customers don’t have to supply their personal data. Plus, you'll be able to think of any most well-liked name and communicate with us as incognito. If, for example, you order a high school stage essay, it is going to be assigned to a author with BA or MA levels, however if you want a thesis or a dissertation, we’ll match you with a PhD professional. right now, and a certified author will set to work in your project in less than quarter-hour. Nonetheless, many college students save their essays for the last minute and stay up till morning attempting to string those three,000 words collectively. Our Quality Assurance Team checks each paper on the market for plagiarism and consistency before last supply. You are assured to obtain a wholly authentic piece with correctly cited sources. To avoid dissatisfaction with our providers, every order is supported by a free evaluation interval. It starts on the day of supply and lasts for two weeks. Pay For Essay is a premium service that provides you reasonable costs. Order the best customized essay the money can buy and turn the work in safely, understanding that it’s been written by a professional. Give us any subject in any of the 25+ topic fields that we cowl, together with MBA, History, Literature, Nursing, and Education.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Student Essay Writing Agency Was Principal And Not Agent For Vat

Student Essay Writing Agency Was Principal And Not Agent For Vat This is the premise on which we've built our customer assist service. So should you place your order in the morning or late in the evening and also you need clarifications immediately, you will get them â€" in chat, by call or via e-mail . Besides, you possibly can communicate together with your author immediately in chat, if you want to follow the process. Everything is designed to facilitate your task, not to complicate it. Very usually college students want cheap essay assist as a result of they haven't free time for doing personal assignments. The essay is a written work by which college students can present private data and abilities about some drawback or problem. It consists of an introduction, primary physique, and conclusion. In each half, you should use fascinating details which assist to seize reader’s attention. We are solely carried out with the paper if you're utterly satisfied. Our essay writer service also ensures on-time supply. We know that you've got other commitments to deal with and should not be worrying over delayed submissions. This is why we've developed and applied a strict coverage on timeliness. It does not matter how close your deadline is â€" your paper will arrive on time. Want to know if we really are the best essay writing service? Our customer reviews speak volumes of our essay writing service. I just like the service from the first time principally due to dependable writers. When I tried other providers, writers all the time didn’t meet the deadlines however this isn't the case. Cheap Essay Writer UK is a service that provides low-cost essay help for faculty students who want help in the United Kingdom. It is important to let you realize that simply because our providers are cheap that does not imply you don't get quality work. In the introduction, you should show the principle purpose of your essay. The primary physique is the most important a part of your work which incorporates few paragraphs. Every paragraph can describe some facet of the chosen topic and assist it with the help of good examples and convincing proof. Relieve yourself from the ever-present burden of paper writing and be assured that we are going to not let you down. Any deadlines, any complexity, any matter â€" we will do everything when it goes about helping you out in robust times. Being a scholar is difficult in many senses, so allow us to make you are feeling higher at least about your papers. Not all of the questions you could have about essay writing may be clarified by studying FAQ or Terms and Conditions. Sometimes you just have to particular person to explain to you issues and this individual should be out there 24/7. The pleasant customer support representatives will chat with you at any second as per your convenience. Instead of conforming to the schedule of our customized essay writing service, you can simply chat with us as per your convenience. With us, you might be protected and sound in regard to project high quality, confidentiality, and deadlines. We understand if you don't get the grades you need, it could possibly be detrimental to your standing within the course, and maybe your general standings in class. You can rent our customized essay writing service when you're unable to articulate your thoughts onto the web page. You can information our experts on what you need, and we'll execute your imaginative and prescient proficiently. There are these papers that it is possible for you to to complete with ease, whereas others may be relatively advanced. In general, you'll need to know the way to precisely cite sources and use an appropriate format. Of course, there shall be different extra particular requirements, relying on the nature of the project. Nonetheless, when you ever doubt your ability to work on the task, think about working with an experienced essay author from our firm. We have strong guarantees and policies that can be sure that you get a superior paper, written in line with your prompt. You need to accent your consideration on the key points on this half. But should you want some college essay help, you can communicate with the consultants of our writing firm.

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Post Merger Performance Of Acquiring Firms From Different Industries Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

1.1 OBJECTIVE A survey among Indian corporate managers in 2006 by Grant Thornton found that Mergers Acquisitions are a significant form of business strategy today for Indian Corporate. The three main objectives behind any MA transaction, for corporate today were found to be: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Improving Revenues and Profitability ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Faster growth in scale and quicker time to market ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Acquisition of new technology or competence The overall Objectives of the research is to try and show the quantities approach towards pre and post merger and acquisition of 3 different sector of industry, according to:- Share price difference Price earning Ratio Earnings per share Profitability. . 1.2 AIMS To analysis the financial statement and Investment ratio of a company or sector during pre and post mergers. (Where they were and where they are). LITERATURE REVIEWS In the last four decades, there were ample number of studies on merger and acquisitions and numerous of theories have been proposed and tested for observed corroboration (Mantravadi, 2008). In an article by Canyon et. al, 2000, merger activity of this form has implications for corporate governance. Although the shareholders may gain from such breach of trust, whereas other stakeholders may suffer and the net consequences are far from clear. While Pillof et.al, 1996, argues, that mergers and acquisition activity results in overall benefits to shareholder when the consolidated post- merger firm is more valuable than the two different entities (pre-merger). Researchers have studied the economic impact of mergers and acquisitions on industry consolidation, returns to shareholders following mergers and acquisitions, and the post-merger performance of companies. Several measures have been suggested for analysing the success of mergers. Such measures have included both short term and l ong-term impacts of merger announcements, effects on shareholder returns of aborted mergers hostile takeover attempts and open offers etc. 3. METHODOLOGY In the effect of merger, this research will calculate a set of financial ratios such as share price difference, price earning, liquidity ratio, debt ratio, market ratios, earning per share, profitability ratios etc, these financial ratios were computed on the basis of pre and post mergers (3 years each). Financial ratios will help the firm to analyse their position. These ratios are also useful to estimate the complete financial position of a firm or an organisation. (Megginson et. al, 2008, p46-51). The post-merger performance will be comparing with the pre-merger performance and tested for significant differences, using paired t test. Further, companies in the sample should not have been engaged in further mergers/acquisitions within four years after the merger under study. A list of companies involved in mergers during 1995-2006 will be compiling from various sources like business magazines, investment web sites, web sites of the BSE and NSE, SEBIs web site (for details of co mpanies making open offers for takeovers), and databases of Capitoline and Prowess. Merger cases where at least two years of data for pre-merger period and at least four years data for post-merger period was not available were removed from the study sample. 4 . METHOD Data Collection and Analysis 4.1 Data collection Data on operating performance ratios for up to three years prior and three years after the acquisition year for each acquiring company in the sample was extracted from Prowess database of CMIE. The sample list of firms was further divided into industry-wise sub-samples (for significant sample sizes). 4.2 Data analysis Pre-merger and post-merger operating performance ratios were estimated and the averages computed for the entire set of sample firms, which have gone through mergers during the period 1995 to 2006. The average ratios for each of the industry sub-samples were also computed. Average pre merger and post merger financial performance ratios were compared to see if there was any statistically significant change in operating performance due to mergers, using paired two sample t-test at confidence level of 0.05. 5. PERSONAL SUITABILITY 5.1 Research background The researcher is graduated from Pune University with commerce as background in 2009 with first class with distinction. During the 3 years of bachelor degree, the researcher undertook various subjects such as accounting, costing, economics, etc. This will help the researcher to write the dissertation on the above topic. 5.2 Present position The researchers currently studying in masters course on management in John Moores University. This is a compulsory module in order to proceed to the dissertation module. The researcher is also studying finance in another module, which help him to write about the above topic. 6. REFERENCES Alston, P. (2002) Resisting the Merger and Acquisition of Human Rights by Trade Law: A Reply to Peterrmann, EJIL, Vol.13 4 pp. 815-844. Andrade, G. Et al (2001) New Evidence and Perspectives on Mergers, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15 2, pp. 103-120. Baker, M. and Savasoglu, S. (2002) Limited Arbitrage in Mergers and Acquisitions, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 64, pp. 91-115. Barkoulas, J.T. et. al Waves and Persistence in Merger and Acquisition Activity, Berger, A.N. et. al(1997) The Effect of Bank merger and acquisitions on Small Business lending. Brockbank, W. (1999) If HR Were Really Strategically Proactive: Present and Future Directions in HRs Contribution to Competitive Advantage, Human Resources Management, Vol. 34 4 pp.337-352. Cartwright, S. and Schoenberg, R. (2006) 30 years of Mergers and Acquisition Research: Recent Advances and Future Opportunities, British Journal of Management, vol.17 pp.S1-S5. Conyon, M. et al (2000) The Imp act of Mergers and Acquisitions on Company Employment in the United Kingdom Centre for Research on Globalisation and Labour Markets. Hennart, J. And Reddy, S. (1997) The Choice Between Mergers/Acquisitions and Joint Ventures: A Case of Japanese Investors in the United States, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 18, pp. 1-12. Holmstrom, B. and Kaplan, S.N. (2001) Corporate Governance and Merger Activity in the United States: Making Sense of the 1980s and 1990s, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15 2, pp. 121-144. Jovanovic, B. and Rousseau, P.L. (2002) The Q-Theory of Mergers, National Bureau of Economic Research. Loughran, T. and Vijh, A.M.(1997) Do Long-Term Shareholders Benefit From Corporate Acquisitions?, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 52 5 pp. 1765 1790. Mantravadi, P. and Reddy, A. V. (2008) Post-Merger Performance of Acquiring Firms from Different Industries in India, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 22. Megginson, W. L. a nd Smart, S. (2008). Corporate Finance. Cengage learning publication London. P.46-51. Moeller, S. B.et al (2003) Wealth destruction on a massive scale? A study of acquiring-firm returns in the recent merger wave. Nonako, I. and Toyama, R. (2002) A Firm as a Dialectical Being: Towards a Dynamic Theory of a Firm, Industrial and Corporate change, Vol. 11 5, pp. 995-1009. Officer, M. S. (2002), Termination Fees in Mergers and Acquisitions. Pilloff, S.J. and Santomero, A.M. (1996) The Value Effects of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions, Financial Institutions Centre. Rossi, S. and Volpin, P.F.(2004) Cross-Country Determinants of Mergers and Acquisitions, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 74, pp. 277-304. Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (2003) Stock Market Driven Acquisitions, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 70, pp. 295-311. Thornton, G. (2006) The MA and Private Equity Scenario Wen, W. Et. al (2005) A Hybrid Knowledge-Based Decision Support System for Enterprise Mergers and Acquisitions, Expert System with Applications, Vol. 28, pp.569-582. Worthington, A.C. (2004) Determinants of Merger and Acquisition Activity in Australian Cooperative Deposit-Taking Institutions, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57 1 pp. 47-57. 7. APPENDICES 7.1 APPENDIX 1

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Change Blindness And The Field Of Human Sensation And...

Change blindness is a phenomenon in attention where drastic changes to a scene can go unnoticed. This is important to the field of Human Sensation and Perception because it helps illustrate how a visual scene is processed. Specifically it shows how even if there is direct attention to a scene, there are times when drastic changes can occur without perception of the change occurring. With extensive research already conducted illustrating this effect, new research has recently been conducted studying different types of scene changes in the hopes of understanding which changes are easier or harder to notice. The results of these studies were quantified by the measurement of change detection time (usually reported in seconds). This subset of change blindness research has far-reaching practical applications, especially in the field of security and law enforcement. By applying the knowledge of which type of stimuli lead to longer change detection times training programs could be deve loped that allow this population to improve their observation skills. Literature Review A study conducted by Gusev, Mikhaylova, and Utochkin used the flicker paradigm as described by Rensink et. al (1997) to observe the effect of different stimuli on change blindness. The different stimuli studied were number of objects, object organization, object shape, appearance/disappearance of an object, object shift, color change of an object, and increasing the interstimulus interval (blank screenShow MoreRelated Change Blindness Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesChange Blindness After investigating spatial cognition and the construction of cognitive maps in my previous paper, Where Am I Going? Where Have I Been: Spatial Cognition and Navigation, and growing in my comprehension of the more complex elements of the nervous system, the development of an informed discussion of human perception has become possible. The formation of cognitive maps, which serve as internal representations of the world, are dependent upon the human capacities for visionRead MoreVisual Information Processing Paper Week 2 PSYCH6401693 Words   |  7 PagesProcessing Roland Browne PSYCH/640 December 16, 2013 Visual Information Processing The human brain is capable of perceiving and interpreting information or stimuli received through the sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) (Weiten, 1998). This ability to perceive and interpret stimulus allows the human being to make meaningful sense of the world and environment around them. However, even as the human being is able to perceive and interpret stimuli information through all sense organsRead MoreThe Biological And Psychological Processes1869 Words   |  8 Pagesbiological and psychological processes involved in the perception of colour in humans. The biological processes of colour perception which happen in the brain are innate and contribute towards the way in which individuals view colour. Cones and rods work together in order to create the colour that is perceived. The psychological processes are related to the way each individual person perceives colour, and thus may be different to the next. Colour perception is different for everyone, something that is lightRead MoreHuman Physiology Lab2759 Words   |  12 PagesHuman Physiology Lab Special Senses Cutaneous Senses and Vision September 24/26, 2012 Our bodies are capable of sensing a wide spectrum of stimuli. We are consciously aware of some of the information our bodies perceive, but much of the information that is sensed is beyond our consciousness. Receptors responsible for perception of stimuli are found in many places: skin, eyes, ears, mouth, blood vessels, lungs, brain—frankly, every cell in the body has sensory receptors. These receptors areRead MoreWhen can we trust our senses to give us truth? Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesSince humans evolved, we’ve relied on our senses to guide us and help us survive, for without them, we’d have gone extinct a long time ago. Our sight lets us view the world around, allowing us not only to spot danger, but also to explore, and discover new places and objects, whilst our hearing allows us, for example, to survey our surrounding more efficiently. We’ve always needed our senses to survive, so much so that the idea of them being untrustworthy is a worryin g thought, but is it possibleRead MoreIntro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 54753 Words   |  20 Pages * Theory * propose reason for relationships * derive explanations * make predictions LO2: What psychologists do (p. 5-6) * Research * pure Research * Applied Research * Practice * Teaching * Fields of Psychology * Clinical Counseling School Industrial Educational Developmental personality Health Forensic Social Environmental Experimental sport LO3: Where does psychology come from? (Germany) (p.7-10) Aristotle: PeriRead MoreWhat Are the Difficulties Encountered by Psychologists in Studying Consciousness? to What Extent Have Theory and Research in Cognitive Psychology Helped Overcome These Difficulties?2927 Words   |  12 Pagesdifficult to measure objectively (Atkinson et al, 2000). It is an inclusive term for a number of central aspects of our existence; the state of being awake and aware of ourselves in our environment as opposed to being asleep; being aware of particular sensations or mental events or being aware of the quality of our experiences; and also, self-consciousness, our awareness and monitoring of what we are doing and thinking (Andrade, 2010). Pinker (1997) summarises these aspects in three: sentience or Block’sRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pages1.Absolute Threshold:  the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time. 2.Accommodation:  the process by which the eyes lens changes shape to focus near or far images on the retina. 3.Acetylcholine:  neurotransmitter that enables muscle action, learning and memory. 4.Achievement Motivation:  desire for accomplishment. 5.Achievement Test:  an exam designed to test what a person has earned. 6.Acoustic Encoding:  encoding of sound, especially words. 7.Acquisition:  the initialRead MoreThe Work Of The Working Brain1898 Words   |  8 Pagesharmed, it can damage the memory personality and sensation. The damage can lead to illness genetics or traumatic injuries. For instance brain tumors are very dangerous, it can spread cancer tumor in your brain. Your brain is your body control center, without your brain you wouldn’t have a body, all the brains develop the same way. The most common brain disorders are childhood, degenerative and psychiatric disorders. The brain is the most complex in the human body. When it comes to anatomy, it starts offRead MoreAP Psych First Semester Final FRQ Bank4882 Words   |  20 Pagesneuron †¢ Action potential †¢ Neurotransmitter †¢ Synapse 4. A patient who is admitted to the hospital after a stroke suffers from the following symptoms: episodes of intense, unexplainable fear; difficulty speaking and reading aloud; and blindness in his right visual field. Part A: Using the terms below, explain why you would use these scans to investigate the patients brain functioning and, †¢ PET Scan †¢ MRI scan Part B: Using the terms below, explain which brain structures you predict might have been

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Le concept du luxe Essay Example For Students

Le concept du luxe Essay Outline1 PARTIE I: APPROCHE THEORIQUE2 Chapitre 1 Introduction de luxe3 1.1. Le concept du luxe4 1.2 Les caracteristique dun produit de luxe5 La qualite6 La rarete7 Le prix8 Le superflu9 Raconte une histoire10 1.3 Les trois cercles du luxe11 1.5 Etude de marche du secteur du luxe12 1.5.1 Le Chiffre daffaire depuis 200013 Beginning:14 1.5.2 Le marche mondial du luxe par secteur15 Beginning:16 1.5.3 le marche mondial du luxe par geographie17 1.5.4 Les principaux acteurs du luxe18 Classement des leaders mondiaux du luxe19 Chapitre 2 La marque de luxe et les strategies marketing20 2.1 La marque de luxe21 2.2 Identite de trade name22 2.2.1 La definition didentite de trade name23 2.2.2 le prisme didentite24 Le prisme didentite de la trade name25 Beginning:26 * La dimension build27  · La dimension personnalite28 * La dimension civilization29 * La dimension relation30 * La dimension reflet31 * La mentalisation32 2.2.3Exprimer boy identite de trade name33  · Nom de trade names34 * Logos35 2.3 Les paradoxes du luxe36 * Le paradoxe de la demande37 * Le paradoxe du produit38 * Le paradoxe du prix39 * Le paradoxe de la distribution40 * Le paradoxe de la communicating41 2.4 Les strategies Marketing de luxe42 2.4.1 Les descriptions generales diethylstilbestrols trois niveaux de luxe43 Luxe et strategies selling 44 2.4.2 Les strategies marketing de luxe accessibles45 Chapitre 3 La Chine46 3.1 Une croissance economique extremement rapide47 3.2 Le marche de luxe est en plein enlargement en chine48 3.3 la civilization chinoise, une civilization differente diethylstilbestrols occidentaux49 Une civilization collective50 Les preoccupations de face51 3.4Les impacts des civilizations chinoises sur leurs comportements dachat52 1.4 Concentration Sur diethylstilbestrols parfums et cosmetiques de luxe en Chine PARTIE I: APPROCHE THEORIQUE Chapitre 1 Introduction de luxe 1.1. Le concept du luxe Quest-ce que lupus erythematosus luxe? Le mot LUXE provient du Latin  « luxus  » qui veut dire somptuosite inordinate et ostentatoire. Il signifie, selon lupus erythematosus petit Larousse:  «somptuosite inordinate, faste, richesse » . Cette impression a connu plusieurs changements des le 17e Siecle, et a laube du 21e Siecle, le luxe nest plus necessairement somptueux, ni meme reserve a certains privilegies, selon Michel GODET, dans son ouvrage  «le luxe dans tous Ses etats » . Le luxe Se banalise et se demode de plus en plus vite, par resonance gold passe . Le mot luxe defini par Le PETIT ROBERT est  «un manner de vie caracterise par de grandes depenses consacrees a lacquisition de biens superflus, par urarthritis de lostentation et du plus expansive bien-etre. » En realite , Illinois est difficile de lui donner une definition alone et precise. Beaucoup de professionnels du luxe, economistes, chercheurs, sociologues, les clients du luxe, essaient de lui donner une definition precise, mais pour linstant forty-nine reste un construct subjectif. Comme laffirme Jean-Noel Kapferer dans son ouvrage  «luxe oblige » nut ecrivant que lupus erythematosus construct de luxe nest pas une categorie dans labsolue, mais un ensemble relatif qui ne peut etre dissocie de la construction politique et sociale du siecle auquel Illinois appartient . Si on demande a la population Ce que luxe signifie selon eux, les reponses seront tres differents, parce qua chacun boy luxe ! Dailleurs, les frontieres du luxe Se deplacent avec les conditions de vie, les categories et les civilizations, presentees dans la talk de Jean Philippe Antoine. Michel GODET,  «le luxe dans tous Ses etats » , le luxe se definit dabord comme un manner de vie generalement associe a des depenses importantes pour lacquisition de biens superflus. Donc le luxe est tout dabord se traduit par un role sociologique: un manner de vie. Le mot superflu signifie Satisfaire des besoins dont on na pas besoin , et que celui curie nest pas indispensable et quil nest pas un besoin ordinaire de la vie. 1.2 Les caracteristique dun produit de luxe Malgre les nombreuses definitions proposees par differentes personnes telles que diethylstilbestrols professionnels du luxe, economistes, chercheurs, sociologues, lupus erythematosuss consommateurs, le luxe se caracterise toujours par les 5 criteresdefinis ci-dessous: La qualite Lindustrie du luxe est basee Sur une qualite superieure diethylstilbestrols Ces produits ou de Ces services. La meilleure qualite est La principale caracteristique du luxe. Pour devenir un luxe, forty-nine doit Y avoir diethylstilbestrols differences nettes par resonance aux produits de la consommation de masse. Parmi les composantes dun objet de luxe, on trouve toujours une veritable superiorite technique qualitative ou technologique . Par exemple, chez Rolls-Royce, chaque partie de leurs vehicules sont uniquement fabriquees a La chief, donc les voitures de la production industrielle ne peuvent pas remplacer sa place unique. Rolls-Royce se distingue donc par SA qualite superieure et cette caracteristique lupus erythematosus demarquant clairement diethylstilbestrols autres trade names. La haute couture de luxe se distingue particulierement par leur design, la texture de haute qualite . Le luxe est present aussi dans le secteur diethylstilbestrols services. Par exemple, dans un lhotel de luxe dont lupus erythematosus service est de haute qualite proposant un tres expansive confort et plaisir. Donc latout et la principale caracteristiques de luxe du luxe est forcement superieur aux les produits ordinaires. La rarete Selon Vincent Bastien, la rarete est centrale dans lidentite du luxe. La Rarete est un caractere tres essentiel pour lupus erythematosus luxe Ce qui lupus erythematosus distingue des produits de masse. Le PDG de cartier international, Bernard Fornas, a dot que  « Je Department of the Interior gerer la desirabilite de cette maison, forty-nine faut maintenir lupus erythematosus ratio entre disponibilite et rarete » . Vincent Bastien distingue deux grands types de rarete dans son ouvrage  «luxe oblige » : un cote La rarete build qui comprend les ingredients, lupus erythematosuss processus de production comme par exemple dans la haute couture ou les wonts sont fabriques a La chief par un expansive couturier et donc chaque piece est alone dans le monde. Dun autre cote Illinois y a une rarete virtuelle ou feeling de rarete , signifiee, creee et entretenue par la communicating elle-meme. Si un produit de luxe perd de sa rarete , si un jour on lupus erythematosus trouve dans nimporte quel magasin, et tout lupus erythematosus monde peut donc posseder Ce produit, alors il ne sera pas classe et reconnu comme un produit de luxe, mais un produit de grande consommation. Cest pourquoi lupus erythematosuss entreprise de luxe fount diethylstilbestrols attempts pour preserver la rarete de son produit: Cartier a reduit lupus erythematosus nombre de references dans sa ligne,  « Must » , diminue le nombre de ses points de vente en particulier chez lupus erythematosuss operateurs  « Duty Free  » , et lance un departement  « Private Collection  » pour lupus erythematosuss montres de prestige . Le prix Quand on pense lupus erythematosus mot  «luxe » , on pense tout de suite a  «cher » . Saphia Richou a dot dans son ouvrage  «le luxe dans tous Ses etats » que le produit de luxe est forcement cher et Illinois est cher parce quil est rare et de qualite . Cest La rarete , la production en nombre limite , et la qualite qui rend le produit de luxe distinctif par resonance aux produits de masse. Dailleurs, Illinois faut prendre en compte de la valeur imaginaire de luxe. Dapres Vincent Bastien dans son ouvrage  «luxe oblige » , le prix indique la valeur dechange dun produit, mais Ce qui fait lupus erythematosus luxe est La valeur symbolique. Cela signifie quune trade name de luxe peut demander un prix dautant plus eleve que SA valeur symbolique est plus strong suit. Pour lauteur de la Theorie de la classe de loisir datee de 1899, lobjet de luxe est cher parce que tout Ce qui  «est absolument ravissant est synonyme de pecuniairement honorifique » . Donc sans ce prix eleve , les produits de luxe nexisteraient pas. Le superflu Comme presente dans la definition de luxe,  «Le mot superflu signifie Satisfaire des besoins dont on na pas besoin , et que celui curie nest pas indispensable et quil nest pas un besoin ordinaire de la vie. » . Raconte une histoire 1.3 Les trois cercles du luxe Jean Castarede, dans on ouvrage  «le luxe » , classifie lupus erythematosus secteur du luxe selon trois cercles presentes au dessous: Lupus erythematosus Superluxe accessible a quelques-uns. Dapres Jean Castarede, Les produits sont alors uniques et sur mesure. Par exemple, celui de la haute de coutume, les moyens de transport ( les voiture de luxe, les avions prives.. ) , la joaillerie de luxe, les ?uvre dart. Son Chiffre daffaire estime est de 35,5 milliards deuros . Lupus erythematosus deuxieme cercle est plus abordable, qui sont plutot diethylstilbestrols declinaisons du luxe .Ce cercle correspond aux secteurs traditionnels du luxe. Par exemples, les prets a porter, les bagages, les accessoires, les montres, les stylos. Son Chiffre daffaire Eastern Time de 45 milliards deuros . Lupus erythematosus troisieme cercle correspond aux produits particuliers par resonance aux produits de masse, comme lupus erythematosuss parfums, lupus erythematosuss cosmetiques haut de gamme, les spiritueux de luxe. Son Chiffre daffaire dans le monde Eastern Time environ 98,5 milliards deuros. Beginning:  «Le luxe » , Jean Castarede, 1992, P62 1.4 Les trois niveaux de luxe Danielle Alleres, dans son ouvrage  «LUXE†¦.Strategies Marketing » , distingue trois niveaux de luxe: Luxe unaccessible, luxe intermediaire et luxe accessible qui letter writer bien aux 3 cercles de Jean Castarede. Je vais retirer lessentiel de Ces definitions pour quon puisse mieux comprendre les specificites de chaque niveau des produits de luxe. * Le luxe inaccessible Le luxe diethylstilbestrols modeles exclusifs, parfois realises a La chief et a lunite . Il correspond a des produits de qualite inegalee et exceptionnelle, rare, voire unique, et precieux possedant une certaine flawlessness de realisation, par exemple, la haute couture de Chanel. Son prix est extremement eleve et sa methode de communicating est tres selective, prestigieuse et intimiste. Le luxe unaccessible utilise beaucoup en hors media les evenements sportifs et culturels et en media une presse tres selective, comme les magazines de mode tres  «select » . * Le luxe intermediaire Le luxe intermediaire est de tres grande qualite mais moins parfait et moins rare que lupus erythematosus luxe unaccessible. Par resonance gold luxe unaccessible, son prix est deja plus accessible mais fait neanmoins lobjet dune reflexion tres poussee. Son cible de consommateurs est plus big par resonance a celui de luxe unaccessible. Daniel Alleres nous a dot que, le luxe intermediaire correspond a une classe sociale intermediaire qui souhaite conserver ses distances par resonance aux autres categories sociales. Les consommateurs de luxe intermediaire souhaitent Se distinguer des autres. * Le luxe accessible Les produits de luxe accessibles sont fabriques en serie et plus rapidement. On peut citer, par exemple, les parfums et lupus erythematosuss cosmetique. Cest un marche tres concurrentiel. Dans ce marche , les consommateurs nont pas suffisamment de connaissances sur lupus erythematosuss produits, par exemple, les fonctions dun produit soin de la peau, ou un nouvel odorat dun parfum, donc Illinoiss sont beaucoup influences par La publicite . La communicating rest sur tous lupus erythematosuss medias. Beginning:  «LUXE†¦.Strategies Marketing » , Danielle Alleres, P169 207 1.5 Etude de marche du secteur du luxe 1.5.1 Le Chiffre daffaire depuis 2000 Touche par La crise financiere de 2009, le secteur du luxe dans sa globalite a connu une loud recession. Quelle est La taille du marche du luxeactuellement? Si nous prenons le luxe dans sa forme La plus reduite: manner, accessoires y compris La maroquinerie, produits cosmetiques et parfums, vins et spiritueux, etc, les ventes sont de 175 milliards deuros, comme on peut lupus erythematosus constater Sur lupus erythematosus graphique ci dessous. Touchee par La crise financiere de 2008, en 2009, le marche du luxe a chute de 10 % , soit 157 milliards deuros, apres 5 autonomic nervous systems de croissance constante depuis 2003. Cest surtout lupus erythematosus marche europeen qui est plus touche par La crise ; par contre, les Etats-Unis et surtout lAsie sont moins influences. Si nous prenons compte lupus erythematosuss voitures et lupus erythematosuss ocean trips de luxe, la taille du marche serait proche de 250 milliards deuros , selon lestimation en 2007. Ces chiffres nous permettent davoir une idee generale de la taille du marche du luxe. Beginning: Traitement Xerfi Global: donnees primaires beginnings national et Bain A ; Comany 1.5.2 Le marche mondial du luxe par secteur Le marche du vestimentaire represente le Prime Minister section du marche du luxe, soit 32,1 % dans le marche mondial du luxe ( voir lupus erythematosus graphique ) . Influence par La crise financiere de 2009, ses ventes baissent de 15 % par resonance a lannee precedente. Les accessoires diminuent Ses ventes aussi, et Illinoiss representent 18 % du marche . Neanmoins, etant lupus erythematosus luxe accessible, les parfums et lupus erythematosuss cosmetiques resistent bien a la crise Delaware 2009. Beginning: Xerfi 2008 1.5.3 le marche mondial du luxe par geographie Dans sur le graphique ci-dessous, la taille diethylstilbestrols bulles represente la taille proportionnelle du marche du luxe dans differents wages. A travers ce graphique, on peut perceiver, qua cause de la crise, lEurope et lAmeriques qui represente La plus gros du marche ( 70 % ensemble ) , ont connu une baisse importante. Le Japon, quant a lui, continue a reculer depuis 2007. En revanche, lAsie ( hors Japon ) sen kind plutot bien, grace a La croissance diethylstilbestrols ventes provenant de la Chine et de lInde. Dailleurs, le reste du monde ( Moyen-Orient ) a une tendance a augmenter. 1.5.4 Les principaux acteurs du luxe Comme nous pouvons constater dans le tableau au-dessous, aujourdhui, le marche de luxe est domine par des thousands groupes multimarques, comme LVMH, Richemont, et Gucci Group ( PPR ) ; et quelques trade names americaines ( Estee Lauder ) , et Japonaises ( Shiseido ) . Dailleurs, nous pouvons aussi remarquer que Ce sont les entreprises francaises et Italiennes qui dominent le secteur de luxe. Classement des leaders mondiaux du luxe Beginning: Traitement Xerfi Global dapres Operateurs, presse economique et greffes diethylstilbestrols tribunaux de commercialism. LVMH, le leader mondial du luxe, a realise boy Chiffre daffaire de 17,2 milliard deuro en 2008, qui est tres impressionnant. Le groupe a un portefeuille de pres de 60 trade names prestigieuses , y compris Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior, Fendi, Marc Jacobs, Givenchy, Guerlain†¦ses 5 activites principales sont: Vin et spiritueux ( 18,1 % du CA ) Manner et maroquinerie ( 34,8 % du CA ) Parfums et Cosmetique ( 16,6 % du CA ) Montres et Joaillerie ( 5,1 % du CA ) Distribution selective ( 25,4 % du CA ) Le groupe Richemont, le 2nd acteur principal de ce marche , dispose 18 trade names de luxedans 5 domaines: Joaillerie, Horlogerie, instruments decriture, et cuir A ; accessoire et manner ( Cartier, Van Cleef A ; Arpels, Piaget, Lancel, Montblan, Chloe†¦ ) .En 2008, boy Chiffre daffaire seleve 5,4 milliard deuro. Estee Lauder, une entreprise americaine, Shiseido, une entreprise japonaise, et loreal ( produit de luxe ) , une entreprise francaise sont trois entreprises leaders mondiaux de la beaute et de la cosmetique haute gamme. Chapitre 2 La marque de luxe et les strategies marketing 2.1 La marque de luxe La definition de marque de luxe, propose par Michel Chevalier dans son ouvrage  «Management et Marketing du luxe » est quune trade name selective et sole, qui apporte une valeur emotionnelle et creative supplementaire gold consommateur. Danielle Alleres dans son ouvrage  «luxe†¦ metiers et direction atypiques » , a donne La definition dune trade name de luxe. Selon elle, la marque de luxe se distingue diethylstilbestrols marques de consommation courante par boy nom, souvent La marque de luxe prend le nom de son createur dorigine, ses immeubles, dont lupus erythematosuss plus significatifs sont lupus erythematosuss lieux de creation passes ou contemporains, lupus erythematosuss dress shops liees au createur et a la creation de sa maison et de sa trade name, et lupus erythematosuss lieux de fiction , les createurs, lupus erythematosuss creations, produits, objets ou services, les plus importantes, en terme de proposition et daudace artistique ou esthetique, comme lupus erythematosus Parfum N °5 de Chanel , une histoire liee a boy ou a ses createurs successifs, leurs personnalites, leurs battle esthetiques 2.2 Identite de trade name 2.2.1 La definition didentite de trade name Comme tout lupus erythematosus monde lupus erythematosus sait, les grandes trade names comme Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Rolex, Chanel, Peugeot, Lacoste, sont diethylstilbestrols marques fortes qui ont une grande valeur. Une trade name strong suit contribue de facon indicative a la reussite diethylstilbestrols entreprises. Geraldine Michel, dans son ouvrage  « gold c?ur de la marque » presente que pour developper diethylstilbestrols marques fortes, les entreprises doivent mettre en topographic point une gestion strategique de leurs trade names qui implique la definition dune identite de marque riche et claire. Donc quest-ce que lidentite dune trade name? Geraldine Michel a donne SA definition didentite dune trade name:  «lidentite represente La facon dont La trade name veut etre percue, par resistance a limage, qui est La facon dont La trade name est reellement percue par les consommateurs  » . Selon cette definition, on peut deviner que tout dabord, lidentite dune trade name correspond a la facon quelle se ‘raconte aux consommateurs et elle est  «la resultante dans lesprit diethylstilbestrols consommateurs de lensemble diethylstilbestrols caracteristiques de la marque » . les caracteristiques comme le nom de la marque, boy logo, boy prix, sa distribution, SA publicite , lhistoire de boy entreprise. Comme cest une impression tres vaste mais relativement stable par resonance a limage de la marque.  «Cest lidentite qui permet ainsi de guider lupus erythematosuss decisions importantes sur la trade name et qui garantit la coherence diethylstilbestrols diverses actions entreprises dans le temps » . Kevin Lane Keller, Professeur dans  «Dartmouth College » , precise que  « Lidentite de la marque reflete la part de tous lupus erythematosuss elements de la marque a sa notoriete et a boy image  » . How Does Media Today Play a Role in Stereotyping R Essay Luxe intermediaire: Daniel Alleres nomme cette strategie selling doffre demande, qui vise a La fois, a mettre en valeur des produits de grande qualite , a des prix moyennement accessibles, diffuses en quantites limitees, dans des circuits de distribution captifs ou tres selectifs, et promus grace a une communicating restreinte aupres diethylstilbestrols medias lupus erythematosuss plus flatteurs. Luxe accessible: lupus erythematosus marche du luxe accessible est le plus concurrentiel ou diethylstilbestrols consommateurs sont tres sensibles aux produits, et a leur reference, demande, a la fois, la mise en topographic point dune strategie de demande extremement elaboree et une reference permanente a lunivers dappartenance de la marque . Donc le trade name de luxe accessible joue beaucoup sur la publicity et la communicating emergente. 2.4.2 Les strategies marketing de luxe accessibles Luxe accessible outils marketing Segmentation rapport qualite- prix distribution communicating du marche tres etudie selective tres emergente Marketing Marketing amont-aval planetary Dapres Danielle Alleres, Si lupus erythematosus marche du luxe unaccessible exploit SA propre strategie selling ( politique de Relation Exterieures ) , et si le marche du luxe intermediaires possede un selling strategie bien specifique ( Relations Publique ) , le marche du luxe accessible qui necessite une strategie-marketing tres complete et tres elabore .Danielle Alleres a dot que plus la variegation saccroit Sur lupus erythematosus marche du luxe accessible, plus la concurrency augmente, necessitant une excellente cleavage du marche , en vue dune marketing Mix efficace: politique de produit, politique de prix, politique de distribution et politique de communicating . Chapitre 3 La Chine 3.1 Une croissance economique extremement rapide La croissance economique se mesure par laccroissement du produit interieur brut ( PIB ) et de laugmentation de gross moyenne par dweller. En 2009, le produit interieur brut ( PIB ) chinois seleve de 25700 milliards de yuan, soit 3500 milliards deuros, Ce qui signifie que lupus erythematosus PIB chinois depasse desormais de lAllemagne, et donc la chine devenue la troisieme economie mondiale, derriere les Etats-Unis et lupus erythematosus Japon. La croissance chinoise Virginia atteindre 7,5 % en 2009, selon lupus erythematosus communique du Bureau national diethylstilbestrols statistiques. Comme on peut constater dans le tableau au-dessous, le taux de croissance reste plein croissance Ces dernieres annees ( 10 % en moyen ) et en 2008, forty-nine atteint de 11 % . Le PIB par dweller ( voir graphique ) ne cesse daugmente rapidement en chine, Ce qui indique une loud croissance diethylstilbestrols pouvoir dachat des consommateurs chinois. Produit Interieur Brut ( PIB ) Taux de croissance reelle: 11,4 % Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.indexmundi.com/fr/chine/produit_interieur_brut_ ( petabyte ) _taux_de_croissance_reelle.html PIB par dweller ( $ ) Chinois Beginning: La banque mondiale 3.2 Le marche de luxe est en plein enlargement en chine Selon une etude de Bain A ; Company en Octobre 2008 Sur les produits de luxe dans le monde, on prevoit que dans les cinq autonomic nervous systems prochains, la croissance annuelle moyenne seleve a 30 % en Chine. Avec laugmentation de revenu et le pouvoir dachat ( plus de 300 000 Chinois disposeraient de revenus superieurs a 1 million de dollars selon Merril Lynch ) , la croissance de la population urbaine, le marche de luxe en Chine est nut plein enlargement et est devenue un marche tres of import autonomic nervous systems dans le monde. Selon une etude Goldman Sachs citee par lupus erythematosus CES, la Chine serait devenue, des 2005/2006 lupus erythematosus troisieme pays consommateur de produits de luxe, depassant 12 % diethylstilbestrols ventes mondiales ( 1 % cinq autonomic nervous systems auparavant ) .La Chine pourrait depasser lupus erythematosus Japon assez rapidement ( des 2015 ) . Influence par La crise nut 2009, le marche de luxe connu une recession. Malgre tout, Asie surtout La Chine reste toujours une zone dynamique pour lupus erythematosus luxe. Pour lupus erythematosus group LVMH, le numero un groupe de luxe, mise Sur la chine pour sortir plus vite de la crise Dapres Nicole Vulser,  « cest lAsie qui a permis damortir leffet de la crise pour LVMH. Malgre une mauvaise public presentation gold Japon la Chine elle seule represente desormais 6 % diethylstilbestrols ventes du group » . LVMH, viens douvrir boy 27er magasins en chine. Les ventes de Cartier en chine est nut pleins croissance aussi, environments 50 a 100 % par an . Bernard Fornas, president de Cartier, a declare que lobjectif de Cartier est douvrir  «55points de vente dune superficie de pas moins de 1.000 m? » en Chine. En 2009, les membres du Comite Colbert affichent 272 dress shops en nom propre reparties dans 38 villes en chine, contre 170 en 2005. Siboni Jonathan ( ESSEC, Sciences Po, La Sorbonne ) , dans son article  «La Chine, nouveau Japon du luxe?  » , a dot que  «avec 12 % diethylstilbestrols ventes mondiales de luxe, la Chine en est deja lupus erythematosus 3e marche ( Derriere les Etats-Unis et lupus erythematosus Japon ) et surtout lupus erythematosus Prime Minister en terme de croissance†¦Ã‚ » Le nouveau tropisme du luxe pour lempire du Milieu nen est qua Ses debuts, dot Nicole Vulser. 3.3 la civilization chinoise, une civilization differente diethylstilbestrols occidentaux  «La civilization chinoise ont aborde linfluence occidentale et la modernite a partir du XIXesiecle et continuent de reagir a la mondialisation » . Bien quaujourdhui nous soyons a lheur de la mondialisation et malgre lemergence et linfluences de valeurs occidentales, la civilization chinoise qui est differente que celle diethylstilbestrols occidentaux reste une civilization specifique. Une civilization collective Professeur Greet Hofstede , qui a ete inspire par lupus erythematosus culturalisme, a effectue une recherche tres connu aujourdhui Sur les culturels specifique de chaque wages. Grace a cette etude, on arrive a perceiver les differences entre lupus erythematosuss pays asiatique comme La chine et les wages occidentaux comme La France, les Etats-Unis etc. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geert-hofstede.com/ Comme on peut perceiver dans lupus erythematosuss deux graphiques au-dessus, la chine a un PDI ( Power Distance Index qui indique le pourvoir dun groupe ) beaucoup plus haut que lupus erythematosuss americaines, et lIDV ( individualisme ) beaucoup plus Ba que les americaine. Ce resultat montre quune de difference of import entre la civilization chinoise et la civilization occidentale est lupus erythematosus resonance avec lupus erythematosus groupe. Les chinois sont tres collectifs et les americaine sont tres individualisme . Dans larticle  «How face influence consumption » , lauteur dot que dans cette culturel, lindividu nest pas une entite complete, par exemple, un homme chinois toujours voit lui-meme comme fis, pere, frere, marie, mais rarement comme lui-meme . Dans une civilization collective, Illinois est tres of import dappartenir a un groupe et etre accepte par Ce groupe. Donc les percue diethylstilbestrols autres sont tres of import dans cette societe . Les preoccupations de face Selon Anne Faure Bouteiller dans son ouvrage  «la Chine » ,  «le principe central de la vie en Chine est defini comme la valeur sociale positive quune personne revendique pour elle-meme » .  «Face » dans la langue chinoise est  «mian zi » , qui est tres of import pour lupus erythematosuss chinois. Il est difficile de leur comprendre sans tenir compte le role de  «main zi » dans la societe chinoise. En Chine,  «chaquun consacre United Nations temps et une energie considerables a proteger ou accroitre SA propre face, ainsi que  «face familiale, et egalement a etre attentif a ne pas affecter celle diethylstilbestrols autres » . Les chinois protegent leur face, et meme temps, donnent de la face aux autres. En Chine, presque tout lupus erythematosus monde affronte les inquiries liees a face tous lupus erythematosuss jours, y compris lupus erythematosuss salutes, shopping, invitation, etc. cependant au Etats-Unis ou dans autres wages occidentaux, les names sont moins familiers avec cette construct. En chine, sous La pression sociale, les names sont plus sensibles a sa place sociale superieure, inferieure ou egale, par resonance aux autres. Par consequence, les chinois font plus de attending a la  «face » , et ne veulent pas perdre  «face » devant les autres. En outre, les chinois sont sous La pression pour repondre aux attentes diethylstilbestrols autres pour maintenir leur face. En Chine,  «la face peut avoir autant de valeur que la vie » , dot Anne Faure Bouteiller. 3.4Les impacts des civilizations chinoises sur leurs comportements dachat Comme presente au-dessus, le marche de luxe en Chine est nut plein enlargement. La inquiry on sest pose est que avec leur gross comparativement plus faible que lupus erythematosuss pays occidentaux, pourquoi lupus erythematosuss consommateurs chinois possedent un  «bon appetit » pour lupus erythematosuss produits de luxe? Que Ce que leur motive dachat pour lupus erythematosus luxe? Comment les civilizations chinoises influencent leurs comportements dachat? Les consommateurs chinois et occidentaux peuvent acheter les meme produits, mais pour lupus erythematosuss raisons differents, en raison que leur comportements sont fortement influence par les differents valeurs et les civilizations. Plus concretement, selon ZHOU et BEL, la impression de  «face » est une civilization qui influence Sur les comportements des gents, et particuliere Sur les civilizations corporate . Cest une explication que les consommateurs chinois meme asiatique ont un tres bonne appetit pour lupus erythematosuss produits de luxe. Les produits de luxe occidentaux est une facon de se montrer et maintenir La  «face » . Julie Juan Li et Chen Ting Su dans leur article  «How face influence consumption » , a defini  «face consumtion »comme La consommation qui est pour objectif de maintenir ou ameliorer La  «face » . Ils ont resume trois caracteres pour  «face consumption » :  «Obligation » ,  «Distinctiveness » et  «Other orientation » . *  «obligation » . En raison de la meaning sociale, les chinois doivent maintenir ou sauver la face devant les autres. lorsquaujourdhui, la consommation est un moyen et un outil pour Se montrer boy classe sociale, maintenir et sauver la face. Un consommateur chinois na pas dautre choix et est accommodator dimiter la  «face consumption » du groupe gold quel Illinois appartient. Sinon cette personne Virginia perdre la face devant boy groupe et aussi faire perdre la face de son groupe devant les autres groupes. Par exemples, si La plus diethylstilbestrols names dans son group ont achete tel ou tel produits, forty-nine se sent accommodator dacheter Ce produit aussi pour maintenir sa face et aussi rester coherent avec boy groupe . *  «Distinctiveness » . Pour la  «face consumption » , les produits doivent etre soit les produits de grandes trade names ou soit lupus erythematosuss produits plus chers que lupus erythematosuss autres produits quils consomment quotidiennement pour maintenir la face. Autrement dot, les produits qui maintiennent la face doit etre distinctive, soit par La trade name reputee ou boy prix eleve . Donc les consommateurs chinois sont prets a remunerator plus cher pour lupus erythematosuss produits qui peuvent maintenir La face . Ce caractere sexplique pourquoi les produits de luxe se vendent tres bien en Chine et sexplique aussi un jeune chinois Virginia acheter un pouch de 1000 ˆ avec seulement 400 ˆ de gross mensuel. les produits de luxe satisfaites tout leur besoins de maintenir leur  «face » . *  «Other orientation » . Vue limportance de la  «face »en Chine, quand on maintient La  «face » pour soi-meme, forty-nine faut faire attending aussi a la  «face » des autres et montre les respects aux autres. En consequence, pour  «face consumption » , la consommation pour les autres, par exemple, les cadeaux, les valeurs des produits sont bien jugees sils sont coherant avec leur  «face » . Julie Juan Li et Chen Ting Su conclurent que les comprehensions de ce  «face consumption » sont tres importantes pour lupus erythematosuss entreprises occidentales qui souhaitent reussir en Chine. Premierement elles peuvent comprendre les produits que lupus erythematosuss consommateurs preferent. Par exemple, ils peuvent Se positionnent leur produits qui donnent  «face » aux consommateurs chinois. En plus, pour lupus erythematosuss grandes trade names offerts par des entreprises occidentales, par exemples les cosmetique de luxe, ou les produits haute technologie qui sont percu maintenir La  «face » , les consommateurs chinois sont prets a remunerator un prix eleve malgre leur relativement faible gross. Donc ces entreprises pourraient dadopter une strategie de prix dans le marche chinois. Dailleurs, comme lupus erythematosuss consommateurs chinois sont plus susceptibles detre influences par les membres du groupe quils appartiennent, les strategies de communicating peuvent aussi tenir compte a cette civilization, en faisant La publicite qui favorise a maintenir La  «face » . 1.4 Concentration Sur diethylstilbestrols parfums et cosmetiques de luxe en Chine Le marche cosmetique se partage en cinq thousands domaines: le soin de la peau, les produits capillaires, le maquillage, les parfumes et lupus erythematosuss produits de toilette. Comme on peut constater Sur lupus erythematosus graphique 1, le marche cosmetique a connu une croissance moyenne annuelle Sur les 15 dernieres annees de + 4,5 % , hors effets monetaires, avec des taux de patterned advance allant de + 3 % a + 5,5 % environ, selon lupus erythematosuss annees. Le marche du cosmetique est lun diethylstilbestrols rares marches a avoir Eu une croissance continue sur plus de 41 autonomic nervous systems. Touche par La crise financiere de 2008, le marche diethylstilbestrols cosmetiques est ralenti, mais sa croissance globale est encore positive dans un environnement difficile. Le marche cosmetique est bien resistant face a la crise. En 2008, le marche cosmetique mondial a atteint 110,3 milliards deuros . Jean-Paul Agon, directeur general de lOreal se veut rassurant  « lupus erythematosus marche cosmetique a toujours demontre une capacite de resistance en temps de crise  » . Quelles sont lupus erythematosuss previsions pour lupus erythematosuss prochaines annees?  «Le marche , malgre le climat economique degrade , va plutot bien sen sortir. En 2010, les ventes de parfums et cosmetiques devraient froler La barre diethylstilbestrols 7 milliards deuros » . Selon La prevision du marche diethylstilbestrols cosmetiques par loreal, en 2020, avec laccroissement diethylstilbestrols populations, lupus erythematosuss migrations national, et laugmentation diethylstilbestrols gross dans la plus portion diethylstilbestrols pays emergents, les frontieres de Ce marche sera redessine qui sera plus vaste et planetary. Il continue a croitre dans les wages lupus erythematosuss plus developpes, mais surtout dans les pays emergents, comme en Bresil, en Inde et en Chine. 1.4.2 Le marche diethylstilbestrols parfums et diethylstilbestrols cosmetiques de luxe en Chine Vincent Bastien Jean-Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige » , p53 Vincent Bastien Jean-Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige » , p53 Michel GODET,  «le luxe dans tous Ses etats » Saphia Richou Michel Lombard «le luxe dans tous Ses etats »1999 Bernard Carry,  «Le luxe peut etre cher, mais est-il toujours rare?  » Saphia Richou Michel Lombard «le luxe dans tous Ses etats »1999 Vincent Bastien Jean-Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige » , p236 Saphia Richou Michel Lombard «le luxe dans tous Ses etats »1999 Michel GODET,  «le luxe dans tous Ses etats » Beginning: Xerfi 2009  «Le luxe » , Jean Castarede, 1992, P62 Beginning: Xerfi 2009 Beginning: Xerfi 2009 Michel Chevalier Gerald Mazzalovo, Management et Marketing du Luxe, p33 Beginning: Xerfi Global ; donnee primaires Bain A ; Company, donnees 2008 Beginning: Xerfi 2008 Beginning: XERFI: lupus erythematosuss groupes de luxe dans le monde, September, 2009 Beginning: LVMH, resonance financere 2008, exercice clos le 31 decembre Beginning: XERFI: lupus erythematosuss groupes de luxe dans le monde, September, 2009 Michel Chevalier Gerald Mazzalovo,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » Danielle Alleres,  «luxe†¦ metiers et direction atypiques » Danielle Alleres,  «luxe†¦ metiers et direction atypiques » Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , 2004, P42 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , 2004, P42 Definition selling, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.definitions-marketing.com/Definition-Identite-de-marque Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P42 Francoise Montenay,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » , p178 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P43 Michel Chevalier Gerald Mazzalovo, Management et Marketing du Luxe, p185 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P43 Vincent Bastien Jean Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige » , p160 Vincent Bastien Jean Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige »,162 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P43 Michel Chevalier Gerald Mazzalovo,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » , p186 Vincent Bastien Jean Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige »,162 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P53 Francoise Montenay,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » , p109 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P54 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P55 Geraldine Michel,  «Au c?ur de la marque » , P55 Francoise Montenay,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » , p109 Catherine Veille ,  «luxe et creation de marque » , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ipsos.fr/CanalIpsos/articles/1751.asp Francoise Montenay,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » , p111 Vincent Bastien Jean Noel Kapferer,  «luxe oblige »,2008, 162 Francoise Montenay,  «Management et Marketing du luxe » , p109 Vincent BASTIEN, Jean-noel kapferer  «luxe oblige » 2008 Vincent BASTIEN, Jean-noel kapferer  «luxe oblige » 2008 Lart du selling, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lesechos.fr/formations/marketing/articles/article_10_7.htm Dubois B. ( 1992 ) , Comment surmonter les paradoxes du selling du luxe? DUBOIS, Bernard. 1992, Comment surmonter les paradoxes du selling du Luxe? , Revue francaise de Gestion, Vol. 18, N °76 Lart du selling, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lesechos.fr/formations/marketing/articles/article_10_7.htm Lart du selling, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lesechos.fr/formations/marketing/articles/article_10_7.htm Lart du selling, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lesechos.fr/formations/marketing/articles/article_10_7.htm Vincent BASTIEN, Jean-noel kapferer  «luxe oblige » 2008 Vincent BASTIEN, Jean-noel kapferer  «luxe oblige » 2008 Isabelle Barberis,  «les nouveaux paradoxes du luxe »  «Les vetement de luxe pour enfant » , Bordier Camille et Fahmy Amr, HEC Danielle Alleres,  «luxe, metiers et direction atypiques » , 1992, p56 Danielle Alleres,  «luxe, metiers et direction atypiques » , 1992, p56 Danielle Alleres,  «LUXE†¦.Strategies Marketing » , 1992, P177 Danielle Alleres,  «luxe, metiers et direction atypiques » , 1992, p56 Danielle Alleres,  «LUXE†¦.Strategies Marketing » , 1992, P179 Danielle Alleres,  «LUXE†¦.Strategies Marketing » , 1992, P179 Danielle Alleres,  «LUXE†¦.Strategies Marketing » , 1992, P179 Le luxe: acteurs et marche , janvier 2009, agence regional dinformation strategique A ; technologique de Paris Le luxe: acteurs et marche , janvier 2009, agence regional dinformation strategique A ; technologique de Paris Nicole Vulser,  «le monde » , 8 fevier 2009 Le Monde ; 1/28/2009 Trends-Tendance, 16 octobre 2008 Rapport annuel de Comite Colbert 2009  «Laccession de la Chine a lOrganisation mondiale du commercialism: lupus erythematosuss regles Internationales et lupus erythematosuss barrieres culturelles internes » dans Lettre de lAntenne franco-chinoise, Janvier 2006 Hollandais, ne en 1928, professeur danthropologie diethylstilbestrols administrations et de direction international a lUniversite de Limburg a Maastricht ( Pays-Bas ) et directeur de lInstitut de Recherche Sur La Cooperation Interculturelle ( IRIC ) de lUniversite de Tilburg Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geert-hofstede.com Julie Juan Li et Chen Ting Su  «How face influence consumption » 2007, P239 Anne Faure Bouteiller,  «la chine » , 2005, P42 Anne Faure Bouteiller, A ; la

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Stoicism And Epicureanism Essay Example For Students

Stoicism And Epicureanism Essay With their philosophical roots grounded in ancient Greece, Stoicism and Epicureanism had contrary yet significant impacts on Roman society. These two philosophies differed in many of their basic theories. Stoics attempted to reach a moral level where they had freedom from passion, while Epicureans strove for pleasure and avoided all types of pain. Stoics like the Epicureans, emphasized ethics as the main field of knowledge, but they also developed theories of logic and natural science to support their ethical doctrines. Epicurus, the founder of Epicureanism, saw death as a total extinction with no afterlife to ensue, he regarded the universe as infinite and eternal and as consisting only of space and atoms; where the soul or mind is constructed of indestructible parts that can never be destroyed. He sought to free humanity from the fear of death and of the gods, which he considered the main cause of unhappiness. We will write a custom essay on Stoicism And Epicureanism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lucretius, a famous Epicurean poet, took a stand against the superstitions and fears that the Romans had toward the state religion. He claimed that religion and the fear of gods was what caused unhappiness. Lucretius wrote a story where the Greek princess Iphigeneia was killed by her father Agamemnon, with the hope that he could win the favor of the gods by sacrificing his own daughter. In this case religion stood with all that power for wickedness . . .too many times /religion mothers crime and wickedness; (Lucretius 452). The Romans at that time saw themselves as laying foully groveling on earth, weighed down /by grim religion looming from the skies, threatening mortal men;(Lucretius 451). Epicureanism offered some Roman people something that they could seek in order to escape the fears of the gods and religion in general. Epicureans physics was atomistic; meaning that the entire universe merely consisted of atoms and the space or void in which the atoms floated, collided, and whirled about. Lucretius wrote that not all bodily matter is tightly packed /by natures law, for theres a void in things. By void I mean vacant and empty space, /something you cannot touch; (Lucretius 456). For if the universe were comprised of only matter, then nothing would ever move, because it is the nature of matter to remain immobile until acted upon by an outside force. Without the open space, or void, nothing could have been made or brought to life. Epicureans held then that there were only two forms in the entire universe, matter, and void; and both had to exist only in their own entirety in complete absence of the other. This led Lucretius to write where space exists, or what we call the void, /matter cannot be found; what substance holds /void cannot occupy . . . therefore atoms are solid and voidless . . . and if ther e is a void, it has to be surrounded by solid material; (Lucretius 458). This was one of the essential theories of Epicurean belief. With this fundamental background of the universe, Lucretius could then convince the Roman people that gods did not create the universe, or even run their lives, but that the matter and void controlled the universe.Lucretius held firm with the belief that fear and superstitions of the gods were the main causes of unhappiness. His characterization of the universe as an accidental collection of atoms moving in the void, and his insistence that the soul is not a distinct, immaterial entity but a chance combination of atoms that does not survive the body, and also his postulation of purely natural causes for earthly phenomena are all calculated to prove that the world is not directed by the divine agency and that fear of the supernatural is consequently without reasonable foundation. He wrote that our starting-point shall be this principle: /nothing at all is ever born from nothing /by the gods will; (Lucretius 453). He opposed the public idea that the gods had created the universe, and t hat they were the reason for the things that happened to the people on earth. Lucretius did not deny the existence of gods, but he conceived of them as having no concern with the affairs or destiny of mortals. Many Epicureans began to believe much of Epicurus principles; that atoms themselves, since they are absent of all void, must be everlasting. Were this not true of matter, long ago /everything would have crumbled into nothing /and things we see today have been restored /from nothing; I have proved /nothing can be created out of nothing. /Also, that nothing can be brought to nothing; (Lucretius 459). Since nothing can ever be brought to nothing no visible object dies; /nature from one thing brings another forth, and out of death new life is born; (Lucretius 456). This idea of regeneration means that whenever something dies, it helps to create life in another organism. Although an object is dead, the atoms that the object was composed of are still alive, but not in the form or ap pearance of the original object. Objects might be resolved to their basic atoms /but never are they utterly destroyed; (Lucretius 454). With the concept that atoms composed the universe and therefore gods had no say in their daily lives, Epicureans lived their lives without the fear of an afterlife. Lucretius defied the Roman government and state religion with his principle that fear of death caused people to commit acts that they would not normally commit. He maintained that there was no life after death, and that people should not worry about death. He professed that:The fear of Acheron (Hades) /must, first and foremost, be dismissed; this fear /troubles the life of man from its lowest depths, /stains everything with deaths black darkness, leaves /no pleasure pure and clear; it drives a man /to violate honor, or to break the bonds /of friendship, and, in general, overthrow /all of the decencies. Men have betrayed /their country or their parents, desperate /to avoid the realms of A cheron. (Lucretius 460-1) If the fear of dying and the fear of being punished in hell were eliminated, then death /is nothing to us, has to relevance /to our condition, seeing that the mind /is mortal; (Lucretius 466). Although Epicureans were taught not to worry about or fear death, it is still the nature of humans to stay alive for as long as possible. Lucretius wrote how sweet it is, /to watch, from land, the danger of another, /not that to see some other person suffer /brings great enjoyment, but the sweetness lies /in watching evils you yourself are free from; (Lucretius 464). Even though they would rather watch someone else in peril rather than themselves, they still realized that if you keep living on /for centuries, if you never die at all, /whats in it for you but the same old story /always, and always; (Lucretius 469)? They knew that death was inevitable, but they still wanted to have pleasure for as long as they could. This theory was completely opposite that of the Stoic s. .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 , .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .postImageUrl , .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 , .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:hover , .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:visited , .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:active { border:0!important; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:active , .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76 .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34ab27c3e7480930592199f92b807c76:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Forensic psychology EssayStoics, like the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, based their lives on the fact that it is better to suffer wrong than to do wrong. They believed in a universal brotherhood through reason without revelation, and an ethic duty based on their own self-discipline and without hope of reward or fear of punishment in another world. Stoics were known for their extreme sense of duty and their indifference to all pleasures. The Stoic ethical teaching, originated by the Greek philosopher Zeno, is based upon two principles; first, that the universe is governed by absolute law, which admits of no exceptions, and second, that the essential nature of hum ans is reason. Both are summed up in the famous Stoic proverb, Live according to nature. This means, in the first place, that men should conform themselves to nature in the wider sense, that is, to the laws of the universe, and secondly, that they should conform their actions to nature in the narrower sense, to their own essential nature, reason. These two expressions mean, for the Stoics, the same thing. Stoics held that living according to nature or reason is living in conformity with the divine order of the universe. This Stoic view was fundamental to the theory of natural law that powerfully affected Roman jurisprudence. Marcus Aurelius believed that nature was the center of all things. He wrote, o nature from you are all things, in you are all things, to you all things return; (Aurelius 512). They lived according to nature, not concerning themselves with many of the worries that other Romans were experiencing. Stoics were typically very tough and determined people, they stood up to emperors and accepted death rather than take part in anything they regarded as wrong. Aurelius wrote that, no man can hinder you from living according to the reason of your own nature: nothing will happen to you contrary to the reason of the universal nature; (Aurelius 512). Therefore, if they stood up for what they believed, then the person could either kill them or allow them to do what they believed was right. Either way would comply with the reason of the universal nature.; Stoics, like Epicureans aimed for happiness, not in pleasure, but in wisdom. A wisdom by which to control what lies within human power to accept with dignified resignation what had to be. They could not, and did not want to control the events of their lives, but they could control the attitudes that they had toward them. Socrates was a model of Stoic thought when as he was sentenced to death, he said, the difficulty my friends, is not to avoid death, but to avoid unrighteousness; for that runs faster than death; (Plato 311). Aurelius held that since it is possible that you may depart from life this very moment, direct every act and thought accordingly; (Aurelius 520). They lived their lives in a carpe diem; type lifestyle; where they lived for the present, neither for the past nor for the future, making the best of every day that they lived. The Stoics had a great sense of duty, which was the result of their desire to always do what was virtuous. They believed that a man should always have two rules in readiness; one, to do only what the reason of the ruling faculty may suggest, the other, to change his opinion, if there is any one at hand who sets him right and moves him from any opinion; (Aurelius 513). Stoics followed the orders that they were given unless those orders went against their beliefs. They did not always think that their way was the best way, in some situations someone else might know better what to d o, and in those situations Stoics often changed their opinion. Aurelius wrote in his Thoughts,; If you work at that which is before you . . . expecting nothing, fearing nothing, but satisfied with your present activity according to nature, and with heroic truth in every word and sound which you utter, you will live happy; (Aurelius 514). This perfectly describes the Stoic lifestyle; do what you have to do without any expectations or fears of what is to come, and do it with integrity, then life is happiness. The Stoic and Epicurean philosophies both made major impacts on all of Greek and Roman thought, although they were very different. Epicureans solely endeavored to obtain pleasure. They also believed that the world was filled solely of atoms and the void in which they are surrounded. They thought that life ended after death, with no afterlife or god to fear. Stoics on the contrary were indifferent to all types of pleasure, often putting themselves in danger for their beliefs. Stoi cs lived according to nature claiming that it was in conformity with the divine order of the universe. Epicurean philosophy defined the time in which it was created, where life was thought only to be full of pleasure without any fear punishment in any life after death, while Stoic philosophy went against the normal desires of humans to seek pleasure.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Formatting a Research Paper in MLA Style - Paperell.com

Formatting a Research Paper in MLA Style Formatting a Research Paper in MLA Style Why students are so concerned about formatting of their academic papers? In fact, appropriate formatting, structure, and most important – compliance with requirements of a citation style are the main factors that influence your work’s grade. Following a requested style is a must. If you are not meeting this requirement, your paper automatically loses at least 30% of a grade or even more because this is one of the key things that professors look at when checking students’ works. There are many different styles. One of the most often (abbreviated Ex.), given an Arabic numeral, and a caption. Similarly to illustrations, any caption or label should be included directly below the example. The same one-inch margins are applied as to the standard text.PrintingIf you are required to print your paper, it is best to use the white A4 (8 ½Ã¢â‚¬  by 11†) size of decent quality. Follow your instructor’s preferences regarding single-sided or double-sided printin g.Corrections And Insertions On PrintoutsYou must proofread and correct your research paper thoroughly before you submit it. If you are checking your printout and find an error, re-open the document, make corrections, and print the corrected pages again. Save the changed file. It can be handy to run spelling checkers, but use them with caution – do not rely on them to find all mistakes because a machine can never detect all errors. Besides, they sometimes label correct material as erroneous. In the case if your professor accepts any adjustments in the printed document, make all the necessary corrections neatly, using an ink that fits the color of the main text and make clear statements of what should be corrected. Do not write changes below the affected lines, and do not use the margins. If there is a large number of corrections on any given page, consider revising your document and reprinting the page.Binding A PrintoutPages of a printed research paper may get lost if left u nattached. What does it mean? Try to avoid using plastic folders because most instructors find them a nuisance to checking students’ work. Depending on the instructions given, pages can be secured with a simple clip or a staple.Electronic SubmissionThere are currently no widely accepted standards for electronic submission of research papers. If you were specifically asked to submit an electronic copy of your paper, ask your teacher for detailed guidelines regarding formatting and form of submission. Now you have a general idea of how to write research paper. Hopefully, this article was useful for you and more information on MLA formatting can be found on the Lesley University website.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Knowledge management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Knowledge management - Essay Example With the strategic partnership relationship both parties benefit as they work collectively to move both parties forward. DaimlerChrysler have several of these relationships. When technology renders training then the outside partner will provide an instructor to come facilitate training and introduce the employee to the new technology. To ensure the efficiency is accurate, the trainer will provide DaimlerChrysler with post workshop facilitator that on stand by for further assistance Even though DaimlerChrysler have strategic partner relationships, most of their business relationships could fit in the vendor/vendee category. With the vendor/vendee category, one party typically utilizes another business services for the advancement of their organization. This is typically the category DaimlerChrysler fits in. In the global economy, with the usage of technology, a corporation that utilize this service can now utilize a vendee in any location around the world. DaimlerChrysler is a competitive corporation and is competing in the fierce automotive market. Staff is trained when new technologies are used typically in workshops where information can be given and questions can be asked. The workshops are as needed and are thorough with itinerary is given to reference as needed. The workshops are directed by experts in the field and are rotated between employees that need to know the information. The training allows the employee to communicate, order and exchange information from local vendee and vendee abroad. In this new technological era, business relationships are no longer on a local scale. Business has taken their relationships abroad and now conduct business on international levels. DaimlerChrysler have strategic business relations as well as vendor/vendee relationships with other companies. When technology evolves and training must be given to employees, DaimlerChrysler have workshops and post-training instructors ready to

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Comparing internet search engines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparing internet search engines - Essay Example Excite does have such categorization; however the classification with regard to sponsored links and common links are not evident from the search engine. The usability of Alta Vista is larger than Excite. Page layout is better in Alta Vista than Excite. It scores better in usability as per Neilson (2007) which stresses on white background and blue in the pages. The standard links in blue also make a large impact in determining the visibility of the links on the white background. Use of wildcards is quite evident in Alta Vista which is one of the prime features in this search engine. The use of wild cards would not result in any search help in Excite as the feature is not visible. The proximity of searching is done for fetching the closest words near to the meaning of the words to be searched. The idea is to search the relative keywords for the words supplied for searching. The feature of large importance is the search results. It is justified in case of Excite to have so less search results, that the connector element is OR, so it puts an OR clause between every keyword which makes it vulnerable to search less. This is one of the biggest disadvantages of Excite. On the other hand, Alta Vista puts an AND clause in between the words to search the topic and ensure that all the various searches are enlisted at large. This provides a very close match for the topic. The page payout is simple and search results are faster in Alta vista in spite of its display of million records. In comparison, some of the links and features like the drop down button at the top left corner of the Excite search give an error page. Hyperlinks follow standard HTML conventions; they are blue and underlined providing clarity to the user. Links are self-describing and adhere to the heuristic guideline speak the users language (Singh, 2003). A point of difference is that, Excite uses other search engines for displaying content and this is evident from the option it

Friday, January 31, 2020

Policy Priority Issue Essay Example for Free

Policy Priority Issue Essay While most things in life come with an instruction manual, children do not. Parenting is a difficult job. While your child is growing, you must know the best, most up to date resources to assist you in providing the best for him/her. Success by 6 is an initiative to make sure that â€Å"every child in North Central Florida enters school healthy and prepared to learn by the age of 6† (Chun, 2005). It also assists families to be prepared to have a child in school. The greatest challenges facing our country can only be met by focusing on the development of all our children, beginning at birth. Early childhood programs are the most cost-effective way to ensure the healthy development of children in poverty and offer the greatest returns to society. In evidence-based home visiting programs, â€Å"professionals connect families to medical, dental, mental-health, and other support systems† (Daro, D., 2014). The time period from birth through age six is a critical one for â€Å"establishing the solid foundations essential for children’s long-term health, well-being, and learning† (Clothier, S., 2014). Background The Success by 6 was initiated in North Central Florida in 2005. It was initially expected â€Å"to reach 2,500 children with health and developmental screenings, child care provider training, parent education, mentoring, a community center, abuse and neglect prevention, home visitation, program evaluation and family referral programs† (Chun, 2006). This number was reached in its second year and continues to grow annually. As we look to improve and add state policies that lead to good health, learning, and family outcomes, like Success by 6, it is imperative to ensure that policies capitalize on both health and learning.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Untraditional Life of William Faulkner :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Untraditional Life of William Faulkner The South is tradition, in every aspect of the word: family, profession, and lifestyle. The staple to each tradition in the south, and ultimately masculinity, is to be a southern gentleman. William Faulkner, a man with the most southern of blood running through his veins, was everything but a southern gentleman. A southern gentleman is to support his family, to be the sole provider. To support something such as a family is a great responsibility, and it is expected of a southern gentleman to be able to handle that responsibility. Faulkner did not have a secure job or income. He wrote poetry and attempted novels, but had not found success as a writer. He did not aspire to find a different occupation that could bring stability to his financial situation. Though it was not certain that William could support a family, he did have a child with his wife and supported the daughter from his wife’s first marriage. It was not a happy family, as most southern families have been portrayed. Faulkner drank and continued to internalize himself from the rest of the family, as he had always internalized himself from society. The drinking was not and everyday thing, but his family said that it would happen for long periods at a time. He would drink for a few weeks until he wanted to sober himself up. A southern gentleman is to be the father figure in his family, to teach his children right from wrong, but William seemed to be concerned with only himself. When he drank, he was not there for his family. When his daughter asked him not to start drinking because her birthday was coming up, Faulkner said to her â€Å"no one remembers Shakespeare’s daughter.† Tradition in the southern family did encompass â€Å"tough love†, but a southern gentleman is to be an example to his children, with characteristics embodying responsibility and honor. William Faulkner was neither responsible nor honorable. As WWI began, William, who had always been interested in flying, was eager to volunteer in the Royal Canadian Air Force. To protect and defend one’s country is a duty of a southern gentleman, one of the most masculine aspects of the south. Though he did not see any battle first hand, he came back to Mississippi, walking with a limp caused by a supposed metal plate in his head, and elaborate stories of plane crashes and battle.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Frankenstein’s savage patterns Essay

It is a common misconception of many thousands of children that have been lead to think it is not Victor Frankenstein but it is his creature that is called Frankenstein. This to me is quite ironic as it is my belief that the monster itself was Victor Frankenstein and not his creation. If the two of their names can be mistaken in society then I believe that this also implies that they have rather similar characteristics as well. Frankenstein creates in himself an idol to challenge that of God, he, in effect, kills three if not four people during his time playing this part, although indirectly. In Frankenstein, Dr. Victor Frankenstein is an inspiring scientist that studies the dead. He wants to be the first person to give life to a dead human being. He spends all of his time concentrating on this goal, and gives up his family and friends. Frankenstein is the single most important novel written during the period of Gothicism. It exceeds the normal expectation of a typical Gothic novel by relating to science, politics, family, alienation, psychology, relationships, education and more. Even so, Frankenstein is classed as a classic Gothic novel because if you think about it nothing would say gothic horror like an eight-foot high monster with sewn together body parts made from other deceased humans. I think Frankenstein was written as a Gothic novel because it was written at the time of the Gothic Literary movement and Mary Shelley would have been influenced by the style of the time. A reason as to why it may not fit neatly into the genre of Gothic horror is because Shelley would have been reflecting upon the development of science that was happening at that time. She created a twist of terror into the concept of the fast development of science while she was writing her novel. In the novel there is a constant theme of alienation and is expressed through several characters throughout the book. Victor, alienates himself to begin with, yet eventually is alienated from everyone he loves thanks to the monster. The monster has a reason for alienating Victor, however: the monster was created, brought into society, and alienated by Victor, his own creator. Elizabeth too feels alienated from Victor who is too busy pursuing his experiment in Ingolstadt to pay much attention to her. Alienation is a theme that returns time and time again to haunt the characters of this book. During the time when ‘Frankenstein’ was written, the women were considered much less important than the men. This is also displayed in the book where when Justine was to be hanged. Elizabeth tried to save Justine Moritz although failed to save her and she was then hanged. Victor Frankenstein, however, knew that he could save Justine if he wanted to, but didn’t want to for fear of being prosecuted himself, as he would have to reveal that he let a monster, his own creation, into the world. This also shows that men are supposedly higher than women because a woman at this time would give up her life to save a man, yet a man would not give up his life to save a woman, shown here, making the men seem of a higher class than the women. The narrative structure of ‘Frankenstein’ is first person, this means that Victor Frankenstein relates his own story; this has both advantages and disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that he does not know what is happening elsewhere, the main example of this being that he does not know what his creature is doing after Frankenstein abandons it. Although it is a disadvantage when reading the novel, this creates suspense in the readers mind, as they do not know what the creature is doing either. When Frankenstein begins his so called work of genius he fails to realise what he is actually doing. He is so amazed by the work of his hands and the sheer brilliance of it all that he forgets to look at the bigger picture, that of total horror, and to barely touch the surface, stupidity. The way Frankenstein went about creating this being was abominable. He gathered parts of the human body from the deceased without any kind of permission. In doing so he creates his creature.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of pearly whiteness; but these luxuriance’s only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips.† Victor Frankenstein He believes so blindly in what he is doing will benefit human kind that when he comes to take a step back and look at what he’s done he is disgusted at himself. He uses a contrast of beauty against ugliness to describe him. He expects the monster to know everything when he wakes up cool, calm, and collected. But when the monster is awakened, he does not know anything. He sees a world different from what he is used to, which makes him nervous and scared, but it is not his fault. The monster has not removed himself from his environment; Victor has removed him from dead. And the coward that Victor is he leaves it for dead and runs away in self-pity. Instead of facing the consequences, he left out of unjustifiable hate for his creation. He could not destroy the monster because he had actually made the monster better than the human race itself. Instead he was sure that lack of experience in the world would get rid of the monster for him. Here is when I believe Frankenstein moved one step closer to becoming a monster. In my view there are two types of a monster. One of which is the stereotyped: A hideous creature, being around it is terrifying, it is a monster that cannot do anything about what it is or looks like, yet is not necessarily evil or cruel. The second type of monster is hardly recognisable as what he is to people around him, it, or whatever you might call it. He would appear like an ordinary person like you and me, but it is inside where the monstrosity comes in. This monster’s soul is corrupted by evil and is therefore ruthless and despicable. And it is both of these types of monster that can be seen in Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein; needless to say which one is which.